Health Protection
Notifiable conditions
The Western Public Health Unit (WPHU) now has accountability for the public health management of all notifiable conditions except tuberculosis, anaphylaxis and high lead levels. This includes all vaccine-preventable diseases, blood-borne viruses, sexually-transmissible infections, zoonoses, vector-borne diseases and enteric diseases, as well as antimicrobial resistant pathogens.
In line with all other Victorian local public health units, WPHU is empowered to receive notifications of notifiable conditions from medical practitioners and laboratories, undertake case management, contact tracing and outbreak management. WPHU will also lead local prevention actions in relation to notifiable conditions now managed by local public health units.
Medical practitioners and pathology departments are required to notify conditions to the Victorian Department of Health in accordance with the Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008. Notifications are allocated immediately to the relevant local public health unit or the Department of Health as appropriate. Alternatively, notifiers can call WPHU directly on 1800 497 111 to notify, especially in cases of urgent notifications or where a direct conversation is desired. The WPHU team is available and keen to provide advice and assistance to local medical practitioners about any aspect of the public health management of communicable diseases within our scope.
Other examples of how WPHU can support local partners:
- Working with aged care facilities in the WPHU catchment to assist and empower effective outbreak management.
- Advising and working alongside schools in the WPHU catchment to manage cases and outbreaks of respiratory infections and providing advice on prevention.
See below for conditions under WPHU management: (last updated 20 December 2023)
| Notifiable condition | Urgency |
| Acute rheumatic fever | Routine |
| Anthrax | Urgent |
| Arbovirus infections other arbovirus infections | Routine |
| Barmah Forest virus infection | Routine |
| Botulism | Urgent |
| Brucellosis | Routine |
| Campylobacter infection | Routine |
| Candida auris | Urgent |
| Carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter spp. | Routine |
| Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales | Routine |
| Carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas spp. | Routine |
| Chikungunya virus infection | Routine |
| Chlamydia trachomatis infection | Routine |
| Cholera | Urgent |
| COVID-19 | Routine |
| Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) | Routine |
| Cryptosporidiosis | Routine |
| Dengue virus infection | Routine |
| Diphtheria | Urgent |
| Donovanosis (Klebsiella granulomatis) infection | Routine |
| Food-borne & water-borne illness (two or more related cases) | Urgent |
| Gonococcal infection | Routine |
| Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome (HUS) | Urgent |
| Haemophilus influenza, type b infection (meningitis, epiglottitis, other invasive infections) | Urgent |
| Hepatitis A | Urgent |
| Hepatitis B (newly acquired or unspecified) | Routine |
| Hepatitis C (newly acquired or unspecified) | Routine |
| Hepatitis D | Routine |
| Hepatitis E | Routine |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection | Routine |
| Influenza | Routine |
| Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease (iGAS) | Routine |
| Japanese encephalitis | Urgent |
| Kunjin virus infection | Routine |
| Legionellosis | Urgent |
| Leprosy | Routine |
| Leptospirosis | Routine |
| Listeriosis | Urgent |
| Lyssavirus – Australian Bat lyssavirus | Routine |
| Lyssavirus – other (specify) | Routine |
| Malaria | Routine |
| Measles | Urgent |
| Meningococcal infection (invasive) | Urgent |
| Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) | Urgent |
| Mpox (Monkeypox) | Urgent |
| Mumps | Routine |
| Murray Valley encephalitis virus infection | Urgent |
| Mycobacterium ulcerans (Buruli ulcer) | Routine |
| Paratyphoid | Urgent |
| Pertussis | Routine |
| Plague | Urgent |
| Pneumococcal infection (invasive) | Routine |
| Poliovirus infection | Urgent |
| Psittacosis (ornithosis) | Routine |
| Q Fever | Routine |
| Rabies | Urgent |
| Respiratory Syncitial Virus (RSV) | Routine |
| Rheumatic heart disease | Routine |
| Ross River virus infection | Routine |
| Rotavirus infection | Routine |
| Rubella | Routine |
| Rubella congenital | Routine |
| Salmonellosis | Routine |
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) | Urgent |
| Shiga- and vero-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC/VTEC) | Routine |
| Shigellosis | Routine |
| Smallpox | Urgent |
| Syphilis | Routine |
| Tetanus | Routine |
| Tularaemia | Urgent |
| Typhoid | Urgent |
| VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) | Routine |
| Varicella zoster infection | Routine |
| Varicella zoster infection (chickenpox) | Routine |
| Varicella zoster infection (shingles) | Routine |
| Viral haemorrhagic fevers | Urgent |
| West Nile/Kunjin virus infection | Routine |
| Yellow fever | Urgent |